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Symington Family Estates is a wine company and Port wine house in Portugal, which owns and operates several vineyards and wineries and owns several brands of Port, Madeira wine and Douro DOC wines, including some of the oldest and most well-known Port and Madeira brands. With their extensive vineyard holdings and many Port brands, the Symingtons are often described as being a "Port empire".〔 T. Stevenson ''"The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia"'' pg 338-339 Dorling Kindersley 2005 ISBN 0-7566-1324-8〕〔I. Wilkinson ''"(British families raise a glass to 300 years of port in Oporto )"'' Telegraph, November 29th 2003〕 The companies owned by Symington Family Estates and individual family members together own 27 quintas (estates) in the Alto Douro region, and additionally lease one and operate one as a joint venture.〔(The Symington Family ) (p. 9), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 These 25 quintas together have of vineyards.〔(The Symington Family ) (p. 10), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 Over 70% of the Port wine sold by Symington-owned brands is produced from grapes from these vineyards.〔(The Symington Family: Vineyards ), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 Together with these land holdings, the Symingtons are the largest vineyard ownership group in the Douro.〔 Primum Familiae Vini ''"(The Symington Family )"'' PFV Media Library, Accessed: December 30th 2009 〕 The Symington family are members of the association Primum Familiae Vini.〔(The Symington Family: Primum Familiae Vini ), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 ==History== The company was founded by Andrew James Symington who arrived in Oporto from Scotland in 1882, and initially joined Graham's.〔(The Symington Family ) (p. 3), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 In 1891 he married Beatrice Atkinson, who was descended from several generations of port wine shippers and producers, the oldest known of which was Walter Maynard, who is known to have shipped port wine already in 1652.〔(The Symington Family: Since 1652 ), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 By 1905, Andrew James Symington was a partner of Warre & Co and in 1912 he became a partner in Dow's Port.〔(The Symington Family ) (p. 4), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 In 1970, the Symington family bought both Graham's and Smith Woodhouse.〔(The Symington Family ) (p. 6), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 In 1989, the Symington family became a partner of the Madeira Wine Company (MWC), which at that time was controlled by the Blandy family behind Blandy's, one of the Madeira companies which had formed MWC.〔(Madeira Wine Company ), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 In 1989, the Symingtons also bought Quinta do Vesuvio, which they consider the finest Port quinta from the Ferreira family, which had run into economic troubles.〔(The Symington Family: Quinta do Vesuvio, Guardian of Port’s Great Tradition ), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 This quinta was used to introduce a high end single-quinta port in the Symington range. From 1999, dry Douro wines were added to the Symington range,〔(The Symington Family: Douro DOC Wines ), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 and in 2001, the prestige brand Chryseia was added.〔(The Symington Family ) (p. 14), accessed on December 25, 2009〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Symington Family Estates」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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